What is a scratch golfer?

'Scratch' is a term you're likely to come across quite often when talking about golf. But what does it mean? PGA Professional Sam Smitherman explains:

How often do you need to practice to become a scratch golfer?

Depends on your starting point and free time to practice. Typically, I’d say to maintain a scratch handicap you’d practice / play 2-3 times per week. So, if you’re currently a 16 handicap aiming for scratch, I’d up this and plan over a number of years.

How long should it take a beginner to reach a scratch handicap, if they play golf on a regular basis?

In my opinion - for a complete beginner, reaching a scratch handicap would usually takes around 5 to 10 years of consistent, focused effort. Someone who practices and plays seriously (several times a week) could do it faster, maybe around 4–6 years if they have good fundamentals and most importantly… good coaching from a PGA Professional!

What are the key aspects players should focus on if they want to become a scratch golfer?

• Short game (chipping, pitching, putting) — where most strokes are gained or lost.
• Course management — making smart decisions to avoid big mistakes.
• Good contact / strike — especially hitting greens in regulation…it’s a lot easier if you get on the green as quickly as you can.

Do you need to hit the ball long distances to become a scratch golfer?

Not necessarily. Distance can help, but accuracy, consistency, and scoring ability matter more. Some scratch golfers hit it short but extremely straight and have fantastic short games. However, hitting it longer can make the game easier by giving you shorter approach shots.

How common is it for golfers to reach a scratch handicap?
It’s very rare. Only about 1–2% of all golfers ever reach a scratch handicap. It's a level of play that shows elite amateur skill, even though it's not quite professional level.